What is a potential consequence of E. coli infection?

A potential consequence of an E. coli infection is kidney failure. Certain strains of E. coli, particularly O157:H7, can lead to a serious condition known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS can cause the destruction of red blood cells and lead to acute kidney failure. This is particularly severe in young children and the elderly, who may be more vulnerable to the effects of an infection. Because of the bacteria's ability to produce toxins that can interfere with normal kidney function, prompt medical attention is crucial when someone shows signs of severe E. coli infection. Understanding this consequence emphasizes the importance of food safety practices to prevent E. coli contamination and infection.